Candidiasis

Candidiasis is an infection caused by a group of more than 20 species of microscopic fungi or yeast. Fungi live on all surfaces of our bodies. Under certain conditions, they can become numerous causing infections, particularly in warm and moist areas. Examples of such infections are vaginal yeast infections, thrush, skin and diaper rash, and nail infections.

In adults, oral yeast infections become more common with increased age. Adults can also have fungal infections around dentures, under the breast and lower abdomen, nailbeds, and beneath other skin folds. Most of these infections are superficial and resolve easily with treatment.

Rarely, the yeast infection may evolve into a more serious condition and spread throughout the body. Even common mouth and vaginal yeast infections can cause critical illness and can be more resistant to normal treatment.

Fungal infections that are recurrent may be a sign of more serious diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, or AIDS.

Causes of fungal infection include:

In women, yeast infections are common and may increase after menopause. Yeasts are found in the vagina of most women and can overgrow if the environment in the vagina changes. Antibiotic and steroid use is a major reason for yeast overgrowth. Pregnancy, menstruation, sperm, diabetes, and birth control pills also can contribute to getting a yeast infection.

Implanted devices in the skin such as urinary catheters and IV ports also provide access for the yeast to enter the body.

A weakened immune system because of cancer treatments, steroids, or diseases such as AIDS, can leave patients susceptible to more serious systemic infections and can be life-threatening. The blood, brain, eye, kidney, and heart are most frequently affected, but the candidal fungus also can grow in the lungs, liver, and spleen. Candida is the leading cause of esophagitis (inflammation in the throat) in people with AIDS.

There are a number of oral and IV anti-fungal treatments available. The providers at AbsoluteCARE are available for consultation and treatment as needed.